Half 2 of this four-part collection discusses the complicated duties vitality utility corporations face as they shift to holistic grid asset administration to handle via the vitality transition. The primary submit of this collection addressed the challenges of the vitality transition with holistic grid asset administration. On this half, we focus on the built-in asset administration platform and information change that unite enterprise disciplines in numerous domains in a single community.
The asset administration ecosystem
The asset administration community is complicated. No single system can handle all of the required data views to allow end-to-end optimization. The next determine demonstrates how a platform method can combine information flows.
Asset information is the idea for the community. Enterprise asset administration (EAM) programs, geographic data programs and enterprise useful resource planning programs share technical, geographic and monetary asset information, every with their respective major information duty. The EAM system is the middle for upkeep planning and execution through work orders. The upkeep, restore and overhaul (MRO) system offers obligatory spare elements to hold out work and maintains an optimum inventory degree with a steadiness of inventory out threat and half holding prices.
The well being, security and setting (HSE) system manages work permits for protected work execution and tracks and investigates incidents. The method security administration (PSM) system controls hazardous operations via security practices, makes use of bow-tie evaluation to outline and monitor threat obstacles, and manages security and environmental crucial components (SECE) to forestall major containment loss. Monitoring vitality effectivity and greenhouse gasoline or fugitive emissions can instantly contribute to environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting, serving to to handle and cut back the carbon footprint.
Asset efficiency administration (APM) technique defines the steadiness between proactive and reactive upkeep duties. Asset criticality defines whether or not a preventive or predictive job is justified when it comes to price and threat. The method of defining the optimum upkeep technique is named reliability-centered upkeep. The mechanical integrity of hazardous course of property, equivalent to vessels, reactors or pipelines, requires a deeper method to outline the optimum risk-based inspection intervals. For course of security units, a security instrumented system method determines the take a look at frequency and security integrity degree for alarm features.
Asset information APM collects real-time course of information. Asset well being monitoring and predictive upkeep features obtain information through distributed management programs or supervisory management and information acquisition programs (SCADA). Asset well being monitoring defines asset well being indexes to rank the asset situations based mostly on degradation fashions, failures, overdue preventive work and some other related parameters that mirror the well being of the property. Predict performance builds predictive fashions to foretell imminent failures and calculate property’ remaining helpful life. These fashions typically incorporate machine studying and AI algorithms to detect the onset of degradation mechanisms in an early stage.
Within the asset efficiency administration and optimization (APMO) area, the staff collects and prioritizes asset wants ensuing from asset methods based mostly on asset criticality. They optimize upkeep and alternative planning towards the constraints of obtainable finances and useful resource capability. This methodology is beneficial for regulated industries equivalent to vitality transmission and distribution, because it permits corporations to stay throughout the assigned finances for an arbitrage interval of a number of years. The asset alternative necessities enter the asset funding planning (AIP) course of, combining with new asset requests and growth or improve tasks. Market drivers, regulatory necessities, sustainability objectives and useful resource constraints outline the challenge portfolio and priorities for execution. The challenge portfolio administration perform manages the challenge administration elements of recent construct and alternative tasks to remain inside finances and on time. Product lifecycle administration covers the stage-gated engineering course of to optimize the design of the property towards the bottom whole price of possession throughout the boundaries of all different stakeholders.
An industry-standard information mannequin
A uniform information mannequin is important to get a full view of mixed programs with data flowing throughout the ecosystem. Technical, monetary, geographical, operational and transactional information attributes are all elements of a knowledge construction. Within the utilities {industry}, the widespread data mannequin affords a helpful framework to combine and orchestrate the ecosystem to generate optimum enterprise worth.
The mixing of numerous asset administration disciplines in a single offers a full 360° view of property. This integration permits corporations to focus on the complete vary of enterprise targets and monitor efficiency throughout the lifecycle and towards every stakeholder purpose.
Learn extra about IBM Knowledge Mannequin for Vitality and Utilities
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