Telegram founder and free speech advocate Pavel Durov was born on Oct. 10, 1984, in St. Petersburg, Russia, and demonstrated an early knack for pc science, culminating within the entrepreneur establishing a number of profitable on-line social media platforms.
Whereas learning at Saint Petersburg State College, Durov grew to become impressed by the success of the Fb social media website and its founder, Mark Zuckerberg — finally beginning the social media platform VKontakte (VK) in 2006.
VK is a platform just like Fb however geared towards Russian audio system, and it is likely one of the largest social media platforms on this planet.
An image of Pavel Durov as a teen. Supply: Cointelegraph
The meteoric progress of the platform finally attracted the eye of state regulators, who pressured the corporate to censor the platform and adjust to authorities requests to supply consumer data.
Durov refused to adjust to these requests out of a principled stance on freedom of speech, on-line expression, and consumer privateness, which precipitated the tech founder to be ousted from the corporate he began in 2014.
Nonetheless, the tech founder was already laborious at work on his subsequent enterprise earlier than departing VK, a messaging platform that has change into a family title in crypto — Telegram.
Associated: TON Society celebrates Pavel Durov leaving France as free speech win
Pavel and his brother Nikolai Durov launch Telegram
The Durov brothers launched Telegram in 2013. Since then, the platform has garnered over 950 million customers worldwide attributable to its privacy-enhancing know-how, which encrypts messages finish to finish.
Telegram additionally has strong options that embrace decentralized net browsing, a torrent of mini-apps and video games.
The platform additionally has a symbiotic relationship with The Open Community (TON) — a separate blockchain community that has change into a staple for customers of the messaging utility.
The Telegram founder discussing messaging purposes at TechCrunch’s Disrupt convention. Supply: TechCrunch
In keeping with Forbes, the Telegram founder has a internet price of $17.1 billion as of March 16, 2025 — primarily by his possession of Telegram.
In March 2024, the entrepreneur introduced that Telegram was nearing profitability and was contemplating an preliminary public providing to change into a publicly traded firm.
Pavel Durov is understood for advocating particular person freedoms, which is mirrored in Telegram’s strategy. In a January 2025 put up, Durov wrote:
“I’m proud that Telegram has supported freedom of speech lengthy earlier than it grew to become politically secure to take action. Our values don’t rely on US electoral cycles.”
The Telegram founder’s libertarian ethos, dedication to free speech, and privateness finally put the entrepreneur within the crosshairs of the French authorities.
Pavel Durov arrested in France amid cries of politically-motivated censorship
Pavel Durov was arrested in France on Aug. 24, 2024, attributable to an absence of content material moderation on Telegram, and subsequently charged by French prosecutors with complicity with unlawful actions and refusal to speak with authorities.
Durov speaks with impartial information host Tucker Carlson about free speech and privateness shortly earlier than his arrest in August 2024. Supply: Tucker Carlson
Shortly after his arrest, the Telegram founder posted bail and was launched from custody on the situation that he stay in France throughout the authorized proceedings.
The arrest drew sturdy reactions from the crypto group and free speech advocates worldwide, who criticized the French authorities for its actions, expressing considerations about potential stress on Pavel Durov to change Telegram’s insurance policies or present entry to its encryption keys.
French President Emmanuel Macron was accused of orchestrating a politically motivated arrest, a declare the French chief denied, which solely prompted extra backlash from the crypto group.
On March 15, Pavel Durov reportedly left France and headed to Dubai, the place Telegram is headquartered, after receiving permission from French legislation enforcement officers to go away the nation.
Nonetheless, it’s unclear how lengthy Durov will stay in Dubai as the worldwide battle for freedom of speech, privateness, and autonomy continues.
Journal: Did Telegram’s Pavel Durov commit against the law? Crypto legal professionals weigh in
