The area title registrar Freenom, whose free domains have lengthy been a draw for spammers and phishers, has stopped permitting new area title registrations. The transfer comes simply days after the Dutch registrar was sued by Meta, which alleges the corporate ignores abuse complaints about phishing web sites whereas monetizing visitors to these abusive domains.
Freenom’s web site contains a message saying it’s not at present permitting new registrations.
Freenom is the area title registry service supplier for 5 so-called “nation code high degree domains” (ccTLDs), together with .cf for the Central African Republic; .ga for Gabon; .gq for Equatorial Guinea; .ml for Mali; and .tk for Tokelau.
Freenom has at all times waived the registration charges for domains in these country-code domains, presumably as a strategy to encourage customers to pay for associated companies, similar to registering a .com or .internet area, for which Freenom does cost a price.
On March 3, 2023, social media large Meta sued Freenom in a Northern California court docket, alleging cybersquatting violations and trademark infringement. The lawsuit additionally seeks details about the identities of 20 totally different “John Does” — Freenom prospects that Meta says have been significantly energetic in phishing assaults in opposition to Fb, Instagram, and WhatsApp customers.
The lawsuit factors to a 2021 research (PDF) on the abuse of domains carried out for the European Fee, which found that these ccTLDs operated by Freenom made up 5 of the Prime Ten TLDs most abused by phishers.
“The 5 ccTLDs to which Freenom offers its companies are the TLDs of alternative for cybercriminals as a result of Freenom offers free area title registration companies and shields its prospects’ identification, even after being offered with proof that the domains are getting used for unlawful functions,” the criticism fees. “Even after receiving notices of infringement or phishing by its prospects, Freenom continues to license new infringing domains to those self same prospects.”
Meta additional alleges that “Freenom has repeatedly didn’t take acceptable steps to research and reply appropriately to experiences of abuse,” and that it monetizes the visitors from infringing domains by reselling them and by including “parking pages” that redirect guests to different business web sites, web sites with pornographic content material, and web sites used for malicious exercise like phishing.
Freenom has not but responded to requests for remark. However makes an attempt to register a website by the corporate’s web site as of publication time generated an error message that reads:
“Due to technical points the Freenom utility for brand new registrations is briefly out-of-order. Please settle for our apologies for the inconvenience. We’re engaged on an answer and hope to renew operations shortly. Thanks to your understanding.”
Picture: Interisle Consulting Group, Phishing Panorama 2021, Sept. 2021.
Though Freenom is predicated in The Netherlands, a few of its different sister firms named as defendants within the lawsuit are integrated in america.
Meta initially filed this lawsuit in December 2022, however it requested the court docket to seal the case, which might have restricted public entry to court docket paperwork within the dispute. That request was denied, and Meta amended and re-filed the lawsuit final week.
Based on Meta, this isn’t only a case of one other area title registrar ignoring abuse complaints as a result of it’s unhealthy for enterprise. The lawsuit alleges that the homeowners of Freenom “are a part of an internet of firms created to facilitate cybersquatting, all for the good thing about Freenom.”
“On info and perception, a number of of the ccTLD Service Suppliers, ID Defend, Yoursafe, Freedom Registry, Fintag, Cervesia, VTL, Joost Zuurbier Administration Providers B.V., and Doe Defendants have been created to cover property, guarantee illegal exercise together with cybersquatting and phishing goes undetected, and to additional the targets of Freenom,” Meta charged.
It stays unclear why Freenom has stopped permitting area registration, however it might be that the corporate was lately the topic of some sort of disciplinary motion by the Web Company for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit entity which oversees the area registrars.
In June 2015, ICANN suspended Freenom’s skill to create new domains or provoke inbound transfers of domains for 90 days. Based on Meta, the suspension was premised on ICANN’s willpower that Freenom “has engaged in a sample and observe of trafficking in or use of domains an identical or confusingly just like a trademark or service mark of a 3rd occasion during which the Registered Title Holder has no rights or legit curiosity.”
ICANN has not but responded to requests for remark.
A replica of the amended criticism in opposition to Freenom, et. al, is obtainable right here (PDF).
